Creating A DevOps Like Environment In Oracle Solaris 11.3/11.4 By Using RAD And REST - Part 2

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Creating a DevOps workflow with Solaris zones, ZFS By Using RAD And REST calls

Note: The latest updated Version-05 is available here. This is part 2, in Part 1 I described the challenge we try to address as well as the process to configure the network switch, DHCP. Below will continue to configure the source zone as well as all associated SMF services. For a quick jump you can get all the code on my Github repository available here. Script options and capability are below.

./clone_zfs.py -h
usage: clone_zfs.py [-h] -i  [-d | -r | -s]

Create VM(zone) with associated /apps1 clone.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help       show this help message and exit
  -i , --jiraid    associated Jira ID.
  -d, --delete     delete VM(zone) with associated snap.
  -r, --rotateImg  rotate VM(zone).
  -s, --imgStat    display VM(zone) IP / Port status.

To clone a zone just run something like the below.

./clone_zfs.py -i jir10
Cloning VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 and associated file systems
Progress is being logged to zone_vm.log
--------------------------------
New VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 is available.
IP Address: 10.25.1.78
Port 32078
Installation of zone z-1539798251-jir10 successfully completed.

Solaris source zone configuration

Next, lets create a source zone, you do so by running the below.

zonecfg -z z-source <<- 'EOF'
create -t SYSsolaris
set zonepath=/zones/%{zonename}
set autoboot=true
select anet 0
set lower-link=etherstub0
end
EOF

Now, lets create an install template, you do so by running the below.

cp /usr/share/auto_install/manifest/zone_default.xml z-source.xml

Modify the software_data section like the below (add git).

      
               pkg:/group/system/solaris-small-server
               pkg:/developer/versioning/git

Next, install the source zone by running the below.

zoneadm -z z-source install -m z-source_install.xml

Now, lets boot the zone.

zoneadm -z z-source boot

Now, lets get in the console to configure the source zone.

zlogin -C z-source

Completed the template config by pressing f2, fill with something like the below. Note: you can also pre-stage a template with sysconfig create-config -o sc_profile.xml, we will be doing so shortly.

IP Address: 10.25.0.2
Netmask: 255.255.254.0
Router: 10.25.0.1
Or Select: Automatically Since we will be using DHCP anyway
DNS: 8.8.8.8
Domain: example.com
Languge: US/Esetren
Login/Password: admin/password (or whatever you like)

Next, we are going to add a few servicess to help in the zone clone process. Create the below directory and 3 files.

mkdir -p /opt/cloneFiles
ls
getIpPort.sh  getIpPort.xml  mount_apps1.xml

Now, lets create the SMF service by creating the below files. cat mount_apps1.xml




  
    
    
    
      
    
    
      
    
    
      
    
    
    
    
    
    
      
    
    
    
      
        Mount /apps1

Next, create the application below. this will populate your IP address and port for latter retrieval. Note: The file below contains your IP to Port mappings that is latter used in the clone script. cat getIpPort.sh

#!/bin/bash

ipPortTable="
10.25.0.2:31002
10.25.0.3:31003
10.25.0.4:31004
10.25.0.5:31005
10.25.0.6:31006
10.25.0.7:31007
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"

myIp=`ipadm show-addr -p -o addr net0/v4| awk -F\/ '{print $1}'`
ipPort=`echo "$ipPortTable"|grep ^$myIp:`

addr=`echo $ipPort |awk -F\: '{print $1}'`
port=`echo $ipPort |awk -F\: '{print $2}'`

svccfg -s svc:/network/getIpPort:ip setprop config/ip_addr = astring: $addr
svccfg -s svc:/network/getIpPort:ip setprop config/ip_port = astring: $port

# Make the application excutable
chmod +x getIpPort.sh

cat getIpPort.xml




  
   
    
      
    
   
   
      
   
   
    
    
    
      
        
        
      
   
   
   
      
        Get IP Address and Port

Create the SMF services by importing.

# Import SMF service
svccfg import getIpPort.xml
svccfg import mount_apps1.xml

# Verify the new services
svcs mount_apps1 getIpPort
root@z-source:~# svcs apps1_mount getIpPort
STATE          STIME    FMRI
disabled       12:24:32 svc:/application/apps1_mount:default
online         12:24:35 svc:/network/getIpPort:ip

Switch the zone to use DHCP before creating / running the sysconfig to create the profile, this will be used in all clones, do so by running the below.

ipadm create-addr -T dhcp net0/v4

Next, create source template on the Global Zone, this template will be used for all zones when the script will do the cloning.

sysconfig create-profile -o /opt/sc_profile.xml

For the template use something like the below configuration.

Or Select: Automatically Since we will be using DHCP in all clones
DNS: 8.8.8.8
Domain: example.com
Language: US/Eastern
Login/Password: admin/password (or whatever you like)

An example of /opt/sc_profile.xml file is below(or use sysconfig to generate one).

Make sure to shutdown the z-source zone, otherwise the clone process wont work.

zoneadm -z z-source halt

We are almost ready for the fun part. Lets verify if the RAD deamon is enabled.

svcs -a |grep rad
...
online         17:45:37 svc:/system/rad:local
online         17:45:37 svc:/system/rad:local-http
online         17:45:37 svc:/system/rad:remote

Also make sure you have the RAD modules installed, do so by running the below. Note: In 11.4 you shuld have twice the amount from below.

pkg list |grep rad
group/system/management/rad/rad-server-interfaces 0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad                             0.5.11-0.175.3.34.0.2.0    i--
system/management/rad/client/rad-c                0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--
system/management/rad/client/rad-java             0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--
system/management/rad/client/rad-python           0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-dlmgr            0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-files            0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-kstat            0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-network          0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-panels           0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-smf              0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-time             0.5.11-0.175.3.29.0.4.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-usermgr          0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-zfsmgr           0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--
system/management/rad/module/rad-zonemgr          0.5.11-0.175.3.32.0.1.0    i--

Finally, we can now use the script to clone zones, the usage options are below.

./clone_zfs.py -h
usage: clone_zfs.py [-h] -i  [-d | -r | -s]

Create VM(zone) with associated /apps1 clone.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help       show this help message and exit
  -i , --jiraid    associated Jira ID.
  -d, --delete     delete VM(zone) with associated snap.
  -r, --rotateImg  rotate VM(zone).
  -s, --imgStat    display VM(zone) IP / Port status.

Note: Before using the script, make sure to updated the settings like user/password ZFSSA IP address, etc. that reflects your environment. To clone a zone just run something like the below.

./clone_zfs.py -i jir10
Cloning VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 and associated file systems
Progress is being logged to zone_vm.log
--------------------------------
New VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 is available.
IP Address: 10.25.1.78
Port 32078
Installation of zone z-1539798251-jir10 successfully completed.

And the log file will look something like the below.

cat zone_vm.log
# Failed attempt.
2018-10-17 13:43:42,745:z-1539798222-jir10:INFO: Validating configuration request.
2018-10-17 13:43:43,048:z-1539798222-jir10:INFO: Snapshot snap_z-1539798222-jir10 is valid. continuing...
2018-10-17 13:43:43,385:z-1539798222-jir10:INFO: Clone apps1_z-1539798222-jir10 is valid. continuing...
2018-10-17 13:43:43,385:z-1539798222-jir10:INFO: Checking source zone availability...
2018-10-17 13:43:43,467:z-1539798222-jir10:ERROR: Source zone z-source, Stat: running, NOT available for cloning... exiting.

# Successful attempt.
2018-10-17 13:44:11,864:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Validating configuration request.
2018-10-17 13:44:12,172:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Snapshot snap_z-1539798251-jir10 is valid. continuing...
2018-10-17 13:44:12,582:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Clone apps1_z-1539798251-jir10 is valid. continuing...
2018-10-17 13:44:12,582:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Checking source zone availability...
2018-10-17 13:44:12,666:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Zone z-source is available(installed). continuing...
2018-10-17 13:44:12,666:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Configuring new zone: z-1539798251-jir10...
2018-10-17 13:44:13,295:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Configuring zone z-1539798251-jir10 successful.
2018-10-17 13:44:13,296:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: All checks passed continuing.
2018-10-17 13:44:13,297:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Preparing zone z-1539798251-jir10. Setting zone properties...
2018-10-17 13:44:14,225:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Successfully set zone z-1539798251-jir10 properties.
2018-10-17 13:44:14,226:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Cerating snapshot: snap_z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:44:14,939:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Snapshot created successfully.
2018-10-17 13:44:14,939:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Verifying snapshot availability.
2018-10-17 13:44:15,233:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Snapshot snap_z-1539798251-jir10 available. continuing...
2018-10-17 13:44:15,233:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: CLONING file-systems
2018-10-17 13:44:15,233:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Source: /apps1
2018-10-17 13:44:15,234:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Destination: apps1_z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:44:15,234:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Please wait...
2018-10-17 13:44:18,324:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Successfully created clone apps1_z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:44:18,325:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: CLONING VM/Zone
2018-10-17 13:44:18,327:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Source zone: z-source
2018-10-17 13:44:18,328:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Destination zone: z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:44:18,329:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Please wait...
2018-10-17 13:44:59,777:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Successfully created zone z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:44:59,779:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Booting VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 for the first time. Please wait...
2018-10-17 13:45:08,326:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Successfully booted VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10.
2018-10-17 13:45:08,327:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Verifying VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 RAD connection availability.
2018-10-17 13:45:08,448:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is not accessible yet.
2018-10-17 13:45:09,513:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is not accessible yet.
2018-10-17 13:45:10,577:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is not accessible yet.
2018-10-17 13:45:11,637:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is not accessible yet.
2018-10-17 13:45:12,696:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is not accessible yet.
2018-10-17 13:45:13,848:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: RAD server is accessible.
2018-10-17 13:45:13,909:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:15,923:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:18,236:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:20,343:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:29,002:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:31,017:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:33,031:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:35,113:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:37,146:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:39,162:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:41,178:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:43,194:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:45,208:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:47,223:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:49,238:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:51,255:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:53,270:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:55,284:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Waiting for network services to come ONLINE, curently OFFLINE.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,301:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Network services are now ONLINE. continuing.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,887:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Updating hostname to z-1539798251-jir10 successful.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,890:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Mounting apps1 in zone z-1539798251-jir10.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,918:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Mounting apps1 successful.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,920:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Getting z-1539798251-jir10 IP and Port information.
2018-10-17 13:45:57,953:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: New VM/Zone is available with IP Address: 10.25.1.78 Port 32078
2018-10-17 13:45:57,956:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Installation of zone z-1539798251-jir10 successfully completed.

To access the Zone/VM you just ssh to the global-zone port in this example 32078.

ssh global-zone -p 32078

Similar you can delete the zone by running the below.

./clone_zfs.py -d -i jir10
Deleting VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 and associated snap_z-1539798251-jir10
Progress is being logged to zone_vm.log
--------------------------------
Uninstall/delete completed successfully.

# Log output
2018-10-17 13:51:06,128:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Deleting VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10.
2018-10-17 13:51:06,132:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Preparing removal of z-1539798251-jir10.
2018-10-17 13:51:06,134:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Halting z-1539798251-jir10 please wait...
2018-10-17 13:51:10,839:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Halting z-1539798251-jir10 completed successfully.
2018-10-17 13:51:10,839:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Uninstalling z-1539798251-jir10 please wait...
2018-10-17 13:51:18,020:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Uninstalling z-1539798251-jir10 completed successfully.
2018-10-17 13:51:18,023:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Deleteing z-1539798251-jir10 please wait...
2018-10-17 13:51:18,081:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Deleteing z-1539798251-jir10 completed successfully.
2018-10-17 13:51:18,081:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Uninstall/delete of VM/Zone z-1539798251-jir10 completed successfully.
2018-10-17 13:51:18,081:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Deleting clone/snapshot: apps1_z-1539798251-jir10
2018-10-17 13:51:21,669:z-1539798251-jir10:INFO: Clone/snapshot apps1_z-1539798251-jir10 and associated snap_z-1539798251-jir10 deleted successfully.

Since the Python script is quite big to post it here, I created a github repository for this. You can obtain the script as well as all other source files on the Github repository page, available here. Below is output on some cloned zones.

zoneadm list -cv
  ID NAME             STATUS      PATH                         BRAND      IP    
   0 global           running     /                            solaris    shared
  99 z-1539623995-jir144 running     /zones/z-1539623995-jir144   solaris    excl  
 102 z-1539625421-jir145 running     /zones/z-1539625421-jir145   solaris    excl  
 105 z-1539625866-jir146 running     /zones/z-1539625866-jir146   solaris    excl  
 765 z-1539792929-jir100 running     /zones/z-1539792929-jir100   solaris    excl  
   - z-source         installed   /zones/z-source              solaris    excl

And below is a screen shout of the ZFS Appliance snap/clone(s).

I have also created a stress / fork bomb test python wrapper application. The application is also available on my github page here, or you can just copy paste the below code. cat fork_clones.py

#!/bin/python

import multiprocessing
import subprocess
import os, sys

if len(sys.argv) == 1:
   print('Usage: Number of workloads!')
   sys.exit()

numJobs = int(sys.argv[1])

def worker(num):
    proc = num+301
    jirid = 'jir'+str(proc)
    print("%s Started!" % (jirid))
    p = subprocess.Popen(['clone_zfs.py', '-i', jirid], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    # Uncomment for delete
    #p = subprocess.Popen(['clone_zfs.py', '-d','-i', jirid], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    out, err = p.communicate()
    print out
    print("%s Completed!" % (jirid))
    return

if __name__ == '__main__':
    jobs = []
    for i in range(numJobs):
        p = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker, args=(i,))
        jobs.append(p)
        p.start()

Helpful links Getting Started with the Remote Administration Daemon on Oracle Solaris 11 Openstack Rad Driver Information Oracle Official documentation Python Client in RAD Python Rad Module List You might also like – Articles related to Oracle Solaris 11.4/Solaris 12. Like what you’re reading? please provide feedback, any feedback is appreciated.

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Creating a DevOps workflow with Solaris zones, ZFS By Using RAD And REST calls

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Creating a DevOps workflow with Solaris zones, ZFS By Using RAD And REST calls

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